A leaked report by the World Bank’s independent inspection panel has found the World Bank gravely broke its own rules in regard to rainforest policies and projects pursued since 2002 in the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC). The World Bank encouraged foreign companies to destructively log DRC’s rainforests, endangering the lives of thousands of Congolese Pygmies; misled Congo’s government about the value of their forests, and repeatedly broke their own rules regarding natural habitat and indigenous protections.

Congo’s rainforests are the second largest in the world, hold some 8% of the Earth’s carbon, and possess critical global ecosystems containing rich biodiversity. These forests provide medicines, shelter, timber and food for 40 million people. When the World Bank reentered the Congo in 2002, after years of war, it said industrial forestry could contribute to the country’s recovery. It rushed through new forestry laws, divided the country’s rainforests into logging zones, and along with the British government aimed to create a favorable climate for industrial logging. These efforts have now been discredited.